SFINCIONE: SICILIAN PIZZA RECIPE & HISTORY - all you need to know! (2024)

Jump to Recipe

The Sfincione recipe is one of the most popular and traditional Sicilian pizzas. This thick flatbread seasoned with a tasty tomato sauce, preserved anchovies, and Sicilian cheese is a street food delicacy easy to find in the Palermitan markets: a must-to-try with a very ancient history. Here the traditional recipe!

SFINCIONE: SICILIAN PIZZA RECIPE & HISTORY - all you need to know! (2)

If you like this recipe, please click here, leave a comment and vote 5 stars!
This simple actionhelps the growth of this blog and make me very happy🙂

SFINCIONE: SICILIAN PIZZA RECIPE & HISTORY - all you need to know! (3)

SFINCIONE: SICILIAN PIZZA RECIPE & HISTORY - all you need to know! (4)

ORIGIN OF SFINCIONE

The Sfincione is one of the most traditional Sicilian pizza originating in the Palermo area. This pizza is one of the must-to-try Sicilian street foods.

This recipe was initially prepared during the Christmas festivities, but nowadays is baked and served all year long.

The origin of the name gives us a clue of the antiquity of this recipe: it seems to result from the Latin Spongia and Greek Spongos, that means both of them "Sponge".

The Sfincione is also named Origanata, thanks to the plenty of oregano used to make the sauce.

Even if the Sfincione is easy to find in all the Palermitan area, the most traditional area where to find this delicious pizza is the Alberghiera district in Palermo, and particularly, Porta Sant'anna.

The Sfincione's vendors are called Sfinciunari in the Palermitan dialect: they drive around the open air markets and stops on the crossing streets selling Sfincione on board of particular three-wheels motorcycles called Ape Piaggio.

If you are visiting Palermo and are not able to find any Sfinciunaro, don't worry: you can easily listen to them yelling Sfinciune, Sfinciune through their megaphones!

SFINCIONE: SICILIAN PIZZA RECIPE & HISTORY - all you need to know! (5)

CHOOSING THE CHEESE

Along with the tomato sauce, the cheese is the protagonist of the Sfincione recipe. Basically, the cheeses used to prepare the Sfincione are two.

The first one is a semi-soft cheese, traditionally Primo Sale or young Caciocavallo. This cheese is diced and placed on the flatten dough before to spread the tomato sauce. In case these cheeses are not available, a decent option is a semi-soft goat cheddar.

The second cheese is the Ragusano (alternatively replaced with Pecorino), grated over the other toppings. The amount of Ragusano is personal: some chefs use an abundant quantity, some other a tiny portion.

SFINCIONE: SICILIAN PIZZA RECIPE & HISTORY - all you need to know! (6)

OTHER TOPPINGS

To prepare a perfect Sfincione, it's critical make a good tomato sauce. The onions can be either white or red depending on your preferences.

Traditionally,whole canned Italian (Original San Marzano are my choice) are the best tomatoes to use. Sautè the sauce until thick, but still creamy.

Preserved anchovies fillets are another traditional ingredients, and can be either preserved in oil or salt.

SFINCIONE: SICILIAN PIZZA RECIPE & HISTORY - all you need to know! (7)

WHITE SFINCIONE VARIATION

In Bagheria, a little town near to Palermo, it is traditional to make white Sfincione with ricotta cheese instead of tomato sauce.

SFINCIONE: SICILIAN PIZZA RECIPE & HISTORY - all you need to know! (8)

TIPS AND SUGGESTIONS

Here some tips to prepare Sfincione to perfection:

THE DOUGH - the amount of flour is slightly different from time to time, depending on the environmental conditions. The season also condition the rising: the essential thing is double the volume of the dough.

TOMATO SAUCE - choosing the right tomatoes is critical, my choice are canned San Marzano tomatoes. The sauce has to be dense and thick, but still creamy and easily spreadable.

HERBS -Dried oregano is the most traditional herb. Some chefs love to add minced fresh oregano at the very end.

SFINCIONE: SICILIAN PIZZA RECIPE & HISTORY - all you need to know! (9)

SFINCIONE RECIPE

Yield: 4

SFINCIONE: SICILIAN PIZZA RECIPE & HISTORY - all you need to know!

SFINCIONE: SICILIAN PIZZA RECIPE & HISTORY - all you need to know! (10)

The Sfincione recipe is one of the most popular and traditional Sicilian pizzas. This thick flatbread seasoned with a tasty tomato sauce, preserved anchovies, and Sicilian cheese is a street food delicacy easy to find in the Palermitan markets: a must-to-try with a very ancient history. Here the traditional recipe!

Prep Time5 hours

Total Time5 hours

Ingredients

  • 4 cups + 3 tbsp bread flour (500 g)
  • 3 cups semolina flour (500 g)
  • 21 oz lukewarm water (600 ml)
  • 1.5 dry active yeast (10 g)
  • 42 oz canned whole San Marzano tomatoes (1.2 kg)
  • 2 big onions, red or white (500 g)
  • 7 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
  • 5 tbsp bread crumbs
  • 3 tbsp dried oregano
  • 3 oz Sicilian Primo Sale cheese (85 g) (alternatively, Caciocavallo or soft goat cheese Cheddar)
  • 2 oz Ragusano cheese (55 g) (alternatively, Pecorino cheese)
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 1 dash black pepper
  • as needed table salt

Instructions

SFINCIONE DOUGH

  1. First of all, pour 21 oz (600ml) of lukewarm water into a bowl, then add the active dry yeast and 1 tbsp of sugar.
  2. At this point, melt the yeast with your hands, then combine the two flours and add them a spoon at a time, kneading constantly.
  3. On the halfway, add 4 tbsp of olive oil, and 1 tsp of table salt.
  4. The exact amount of flour to reach the perfect result depends on the season and the humidity, so add flour and knead until the mixture results in a soft, elastic, and smooth on the surface ball.
  5. Now, wrap the bowl and let the dough rise into the turned off oven at room temperature until double its volume (about 3 hours).

TOMATO SAUCE

  1. Waiting for the dough rising, prepare the tomato sauce.
  2. First, peel and reduce the onion into thin slices, then sautè them along with 2 tbsp of extra virgin olive oil and a pinch of salt until soft and translucent.
  3. After that, mince the canned San Marzano tomatoes and add them into the saucepan along with their tomato puree, and a generous amount of dried oregano.
  4. Cook over medium/low flame until the sauce becomes thick, but still creamy, stirring as needed.
  5. Finally, turn off the heat and let the sauce cool down until lukewarm.

LAYING THE DOUGH

  1. When the dough is ready, grease a baking tray with 1 tbsp of olive oil, and spread it with a paper towel.
  2. Now lay the dough delicately: you want not flatten it too much.
  3. After that, distribute the diced soft cheese (Primo Sale, or Caciocavallo, or goat cheddar), and the anchovies fillets.
  4. Finally, cover the tray with a damp cloth and wait 1 hour more.

TOMATO SAUCE, BREAD CRUMBS AND RAGUSANO

  1. Now, add a thick layer of tomato sauce, then spread the bread crumbs, and cover eventually with grated Ragusano cheese (alternatively, Pecorino).
  2. Let the Sfincione rise 30 minutes more.

BAKING AND SERVING

  1. Preheat the oven to 465° F (240° C), then bake the Sicilian Pizza.
  2. After 5 minutes, low the oven temperature to 430 °F (220° C) and bake about 25 minutes more, until perfectly cooked.
  3. Serve lukewarm, or at room temperature.

Nutrition Information

Yield

4

Serving Size

1

Amount Per ServingCalories 959Total Fat 38gSaturated Fat 10gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 25gCholesterol 35mgCarbohydrates 125gFiber 11gSugar 14gProtein 30g

The writers and publishers of this blog are not nutritionists or registered dietitians.All information presented and written within our blog are intended for informational purposes only. This information is provided as a courtesy and is an estimate only. This information comes from online calculators.You should not rely on this information as a substitute for, nor does it replace, professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always consult with a physician or other health-care professional.The writers and publishers of this blog are not responsible for adverse reactions, effects, or consequences resulting from the use of any recipes or suggestions herein or hereafter.Under no circ*mstances will this blog or its owners be responsible for any loss or damage resulting from your reliance on nutritional information given by this site. By using this blog and its content, you agree to these terms.

Did you like this recipe? please click here, leave a comment and vote 5 stars!
This simple actionhelp the growth of this blog and make very happy🙂

TAKE A LOOK AT THIS!

ROSEMARY FLATBREAD with olive oil (Italian focaccia)

SFINCIONE: SICILIAN PIZZA RECIPE & HISTORY - all you need to know! (12)

SFINCIONE: SICILIAN PIZZA RECIPE & HISTORY - all you need to know! (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of sfincione? ›

History and origins of the sfincione

Palermo – monastery of San Vito. Legend has it that it was the nuns of the monastery of San Vito who gave life to the soft sfincione . Their intent was to create a rich dish for the holidays with the few poor ingredients they had.

What is the history of Sicilian-style pizza? ›

History of Sicilian Pizza

It is likely that sfincione evolved from the much older focaccia, Italian yeast bread that is baked in a flat sheet pan. Then sfincione evolved into what we today call Sicilian-style pizza in the United States. Sicilian-style pizza was brought to the United States by Sicilian immigrants.

What does sfincione mean? ›

Delicious sfincione is a very common street food in parts of Sicily. Its name is believed to have come from the Latin word 'sfincia' which means sponge.

What is on a traditional Sicilian pizza? ›

Traditional Sicilian pizza is often thick-crusted and rectangular, but can also be round and similar to the Neapolitan pizza. It is often topped with onions, anchovies, tomatoes, herbs and strong cheese such as caciocavallo and toma.

What is the translation of sfincione? ›

The etymology of sfincione isn't completely clear, but the most likely answer is that it comes from the word for sponge, a reference to its tall, airy texture.

Why is bread in Sicily yellow? ›

The components of Sicilian bread are semolina flour, yeast, water, salt and sesame seeds. Durum semolina (from semola meaning grainy) is golden yellow and a finer grind of semolina than that used to make dried pasta. The finer grind is known in Sicily as farina di semola rimacinata.

What do Sicilians call pizza? ›

What is Sicilian Pizza and How it Differs from Grandma Pie. While the definition of Sicilian-style pizza as we know it today is debatable, the indisputable original Sicilian pizza is something called sfincione, a focaccia-like dough topped with onions, bread crumbs, and caciocavallo cheese.

What is the difference between Sicilian and Neopolitan pizza? ›

Unlike the Neapolitan pizza, which uses fresh and creamy mozzarella, the Sicilian pizza uses a hard sheep's milk cheese. You may also notice some breadcrumbs on the pizza toppings, which help promote the distribution of the oil on the pizza and add in some moisture to compliment the bread.

Do Sicilians consider themselves Italian? ›

People from Sicily consider themselves Sicilians first and Italians second. Although Sicily is a part of Italy, the region has its own culture, traditions and dialect. Due to this, Sicilians are incredibly proud of their heritage.

What is the Sicilian word for pizza? ›

Sfincione – The Original Sicilian-Style Pizza.

What is the difference between Roman and Sicilian pizza? ›

It's the original Roman street food and is an institution of the city that can be found all over Italy. The dough is crispy and sturdy so it can hold a ton of toppings, but is light and airy enough to eat an extra slice. On the other hand, Sicilian pizza has a thick, spongy, and fluffy dough.

What is the opposite of Sicilian pizza? ›

While Sicilian crust is similar to our focaccia, Neapolitan crust is thinner and chewier. Because it's often baked at a higher temperature, it often has char marks and bubbles. Both crusts have a wheat flour base.

What is the history of Sicilian pizza? ›

The term Sicilian pizza got its name from its place of origin in Sicily, Italy. Local regions in Sicily first produced this kind of pizza, which then soon found favor in overseas markets including the United States.

Do Sicilians eat pizza with a fork? ›

Italians eat pizza with a fork and knife. Pizza is to be enjoyed straight from the oven and piping hot. Waiting for your dinner to cool down is just not an option – protocol says it should be enjoyed straight away.

Is Sicilian pizza dough different? ›

Regular pizzas and sicilian pizzas each have their own unique crust. While regular pizzas are baked in a rounder, thinner crust, sicilians are baked in a thicker, rectangular crust. Because of the thicker crust, sicilians tend to have a crunchier texture than regular pizzas do.

Where did pizza fritte originate? ›

Italy. The Italian dish of pizza fritta ( pl. : pizze fritte) originated in Naples, and is usually made by frying a disc of pizza dough before applying toppings and serving. Alternatively, the fillings may be enclosed in a pocket of dough like a calzone, which is then fried.

Where did pizza Napolitaine come from? ›

Neapolitan pizza, or pizza Napoletana, is a type of pizza that originated in Naples, Italy. This style of pizza is prepared with simple and fresh ingredients: a basic dough, raw tomatoes, fresh mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, and olive oil. No fancy toppings are allowed!

What is the history of granita Sicily? ›

The history of granita traces its roots to the island of Sicily, Italy, where it was first created during the Arab rule in the 9th century. Originally known as “sherbet,” it was a luxurious treat reserved for the aristocracy.

What is the history of pizza Florentine? ›

The Essence of Fiorentina Pizza: Fiorentina Pizza is a classic Italian creation that hails from the picturesque city of Florence. Its roots can be traced back to the rustic kitchens of Tuscany, where the locals take immense pride in their culinary heritage.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: The Hon. Margery Christiansen

Last Updated:

Views: 5799

Rating: 5 / 5 (70 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: The Hon. Margery Christiansen

Birthday: 2000-07-07

Address: 5050 Breitenberg Knoll, New Robert, MI 45409

Phone: +2556892639372

Job: Investor Mining Engineer

Hobby: Sketching, Cosplaying, Glassblowing, Genealogy, Crocheting, Archery, Skateboarding

Introduction: My name is The Hon. Margery Christiansen, I am a bright, adorable, precious, inexpensive, gorgeous, comfortable, happy person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.