AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (2024)

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Ajvar is a traditional relish, originating of the Balkans, created to preserve the peppers. The sweet and sour taste of Ajvar pairs perfectly with grilled meats and bread slices. The peppers and eggplants are roasted, then minced and cooked slowly: delicious!

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (2)

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ORIGIN OF AJVAR

Ajvar is traditional relish of the Balkan area. The origin of the name is Turkish and derives from the Ottoman word Havyar, that means caviar: probably this is for the value of the Ajvar, and the texture given from the peppers, originally passed through a meat grinder and reduced to little pieces similar to the caviar.

The dispute over the creation of Ajvar is open and unresolved, and involve Serbia, North Macedonia, and Slovenia.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (4)

Ajvar is born as a relish and traditionally prepared at the end of September, during the growing spike of the Roga, the Serbian sweet red peppers.

Probably, the most famous Ajvar region is around the Serbian city of Leskovac, where the peppers are considered particularly good. Here the production of peppers is so vital that the Leskovac citizens are called with the nickname of Paprikari!

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (5)

AJVAR VARIATIONS

The Ajvar is commonly prepared with varying degrees of spiciness. The less spicy version is named Slatko, while the most spicy is called Ljuto.

In Leskovac,the relish is prepared just with peppers; otherwise in several other regions of Balkans the peppers are mixed with small amounts of eggplant and garlic. Besides these, the main variations of Ajvar are:

LIUTENICA - enriched with fresh tomatoes and parsley.

PINDJUR - in this case, the eggplants are particularly abundant and mixed with peppers and tomato sauce.

MELITZANO - prepared with green peppers, eggplants, and mustard.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (6)

DIP, SAUCE OR RELISH?

Originally, Ajvar is born as a relish to store the excess of peppers and used all the winter long. But, Ajvar is also delicious after a couple of days stored in the fridge and used like a dip or a sauce to season rice, meats or fish.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (7)

AJVAR PAIRINGS

The most traditional pairing is with grilled Cevapcici: the traditional grilled Balkans meatballs, usually mixed with raw onions and served into the traditional flatbread called Lepinia. With Cevapcici and other grilled meats is common to use the spicier variation called Ljuto.

The mild variation, called Slatko, is also served just spread over bread slices as appetizer or snack.

Ajvar is also delicious paired with grilled fish like trouts or carps.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (8)

TIPS AND SUGGESTIONS

CHOOSING THE PEPPERS - As I said, the traditional pepper for this recipe is called Roga that means hornet in Serbian because of his shape. Unfortunately, the production of this particular pepper is limited to a few tons per year and, it is almost impossible to find outside the Balkans. So, I suggest you to use red and perfectly ripe bell peppers: it is a decent alternative to Roga.

GRILL OR OVEN? - The Ajvar has been born around a bonfire over a grill. So, If you have a grill, this a perfect options. In case, roasting the pepper into the oven, it is a decent and convenient alternative.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (9)

MIXER, MILL, OR GRINDER? - The traditional Ajvar requires a particular texture. Originally the peppers and eggplants have been passed through a meat grinder. A similar texture can be replicated with a vegetable mill. An electric mixer is a quick and easy idea, but the result will be different.

STORING - the Ajvar was born as a relish to save the excess of production of Roga into sterilized jars. In case you want to replicate the relish process, I suggest you follow the USDA home canning guidelines, to avoid any foodborne risks. Otherwise, store the Ajvar into clean jars in the fridge up to 5 days: it will be delicious as well!

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (10)

AJVAR RECIPE

Yield: 8

AJVAR RECIPE: Balkan bell peppers dip - all you need to know!

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (11)

Ajvar is a traditional relish, originating of the Balkans, created to preserve the peppers. The sweet and sour taste of Ajvar pairs perfectly with grilled meats and bread slices. The peppers and eggplants are roasted, then minced and cooked slowly: delicious!

Prep Time2 hours 45 minutes

Total Time2 hours 45 minutes

Ingredients

  • 6 red bell peppers
  • 1 medium eggplant
  • 3 cloves garlic
  • 1.5 tbsp sugar
  • ¼ cup vegetable oil
  • 1.5 tbsp white wine vinegar
  • to taste chili powder
  • to taste table salt

Instructions

BAKING/GRILLING THE VEGETABLES

  1. Here, you have two different options: the oven or the BBQ grill.
  2. In case you prefer to use the BBQ, stabilize the grill temperature to 450 - 480° F (230-250° C), operating half of the burners.
  3. Then, place the peppers and eggplants on the half of the grill over the turned off burners (indirect grilling). Rotate of 90 degrees the vegetables every 15 minutes until soft and perfectly browned.
  4. If you prefer to use the OVEN, follow this step.
  5. First, pre-heat the oven to 480° F (250° C). Then, place the eggplant and peppers over a tray lined with parchment paper, and bake, rotating of 90 degrees the vegetables every 15 minutes until soft and perfectly browned.

EGGPLANT AND PEPPERS MIXTURE

  1. Whatever the method you choose, once ready, place the peppers as soon as possible into sealed plastic storage bags for about 15 minutes: this will simplify the peeling.
  2. Meanwhile, cut the eggplant into halves and scoop out the pulp.
  3. Now, peel the peppers and discard the seeds and the stems.
  4. Finally, chop the vegetable pulps and pass through a meat grinder or a vegetable mill.

AJVAR SAUCE

  1. At this point, peel and mince the cloves of garlic.
  2. Then, pour 4 tbsp of vegetable oil into a saucepan along with the sugar.
  3. Place the pan over medium heat and melt the sugar, then add the garlic and sautè a couple of minutes.
  4. At this point, add the chili powder, as much as you want your Ajvar spicy, and the ground pepper, and the vegetables pulp.
  5. Raise the flame and add the vinegar; keep cooking on high heat for a couple of minutes.
  6. Finally, low the flame to minimum, add the rest of vegetable oil, cover with a lid, and cook slowly about 2 hours, stirring occasionally.
  7. Once ready, add salt to taste and stir well.

STORING AND SERVING

  1. Pour the Ajvar into jars and store in the fridge up to 5 days.
  2. Alternatively, you can sterilize the jars and store for a more extended time: in this case, I strongly recommend to follow the USDA canning rules to avoid any foodborne risks.
  3. Serve Ajvar cold or at room temperature, along with toasted bread slice, grilled meats, or fish.

Nutrition Information

Yield

8

Serving Size

1

Amount Per ServingCalories 121Total Fat 7gSaturated Fat 1gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 6gCholesterol 0mgSodium 85mgCarbohydrates 15gFiber 3gSugar 8gProtein 2g

The writers and publishers of this blog are not nutritionists or registered dietitians. All information presented and written within our blog are intended for informational purposes only. This information is provided as a courtesy and is an estimate only. This information comes from online calculators. You should not rely on this information as a substitute for, nor does it replace, professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always consult with a physician or other health-care professional. The writers and publishers of this blog are not responsible for adverse reactions, effects, or consequences resulting from the use of any recipes or suggestions herein or hereafter. Under no circ*mstances will this blog or its owners be responsible for any loss or damage resulting from your reliance on nutritional information given by this site. By using this blog and its content, you agree to these terms.

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AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (13)

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (2024)

FAQs

Should ajvar be refrigerated? ›

Let cool to room temperature then use immediately or transfer to an airtight container and store in refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

What does ajvar mean in English? ›

Domestic ajvar, meaning "caviar", used to be a very popular dish in Belgrade homes and restaurants, but the domestic production of caviar became unsteady in the 1890s because of labor disputes.

How long does ajvar last in a jar? ›

Handling and Serving Ajvar: Keep ajvar in a dark and cool place. Ajvar in jars can last about 4 months. As you open each jar, pour the oil out, give ajvar a stir, then serve.

How healthy is ajvar? ›

Generally speaking, ajvar is considered to be healthy. The ingredients that go in are all-natural and don't contain any negative parts that can damage your health. If you want to make ajvar even more beneficial, we suggest that you ditch the salt and make it without it. In most cases, extra salt can be bad.

Which country makes the best ajvar? ›

North Macedonia is well known for its incredible, still mostly organic and sustainable produce, especially when it comes to red peppers and aubergines for Macedonian ajvar. As is the Leskovac region in Serbia, which produces a particular type of red pepper perfect for Leskovac ajvar.

What do you eat ajvar with? ›

Spread ajvar liberally on crusty bread, alongside roasted or barbecued vegetables and meats, or blend it with yoghurt and olive oil to make a dip. It tastes so good that ajvar lovers eat it with a spoon straight from the jar.

Which country is ajvar from? ›

The origins of ajvar can be traced back to the Balkan region, where it has been a staple for centuries. It is believed to have originated in Serbia, but it is widely consumed and enjoyed across various Balkan countries. Ajvar is typically made in late summer or early autumn when bell peppers are in season.

Is ajvar the same as harissa? ›

Harissa sauce substitutes. If you are missing ingredients a fast substitute with a similar flavour is ajvar. Take one jar of ajvar and add chilli to give it the same spicy kick as harissa.

What is another name for ajvar? ›

Ajvar is usually prepared in mid-autumn when bell peppers are at their freshest and most abundant. It exists in various forms throughout the Balkans where it goes by different names like ljutenica, pindjur, zacuscă, and kyopolou.

Is ajvar eaten hot or cold? ›

You can eat it cold or warm, as a side dish with grilled meat or just on bread or as an ingredient in marinades. Even if you know nothing about Balkan cuisine, you may have come across or heard someone mention, ajvar (pronounced “AY-vahr”).

Can you freeze ajvar? ›

You can also freeze ajvar for up to 6 months. Thaw in the fridge overnight before serving it.

Does ajvar have tomatoes? ›

Ajvar can taste mild and fruity or sharp and spicy. It might get a dose of chopped tomatoes or roast eggplant or even curds of farmer cheese. Though it's made with oil, it's mostly vegetable by mass, as healthy as a condiment could hope to be.

What is the healthiest condiment in the world? ›

What is the healthiest condiment? Vinegar was the top pick of both dietitians. Drizzling it over beef, poultry or vegetables can boost taste without adding many calories. “It doesn't have any added salt, sugar or fat, and you don't need a lot of it to get a really strong flavor,” Rizzo says.

What is the caviar of the Balkans? ›

Its name comes from the Turkish word Havyar, which means caviar. Although many countries are still competing over whose ajvar is best, Serbia is considered the originator of this delicacy. People ate it with meat and vegetable dishes of the past, but it also goes great with many of today's recipes.

Which countries eat ajvar? ›

Ajvar is a popular dish in the Balkans, and is part of the traditional cuisine of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina in particular. Its origins can be traced back to the Ottoman Empire, where it was known as hajvar, and the word may not coincidentally bring to mind a similar-sounding food, caviar.

Which condiments should not be refrigerated? ›

Our favorite tips and recipes, enjoyed by 2 million+ subscribers!
  • Mayonnaise - It Depends. Everyone thinks mayo must be refrigerated after opening, but that's not necessarily true. ...
  • Mustard - No. ...
  • Ketchup - No. ...
  • Hot Sauce - No. ...
  • Chili Crisp - No. ...
  • Fish Sauce - No. ...
  • Soy Sauce - No. ...
  • Vinegar - No.
Sep 14, 2023

Do jarred roasted red peppers need to be refrigerated? ›

Once opened, we recommend that you refrigerate and eat them within seven days.

Should peppers be stored at room temperature or refrigerated? ›

Red, yellow and green peppers: Unless they've been cut, peppers don't need to be refrigerated and will maintain their crisp outer skin longer outside the fridge. They should, however, be stored in a cool, dry spot — not in the fruit basket in the sunshine on the countertop.

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